Senate Bill

SB 1

Human services matters.

In plain English

Creates the Indiana rural health transformation fund, with spending subject to budget committee review. Bars people from using SNAP food benefits to buy candy and soft drinks, ends expanded SNAP eligibility rules, and sets immigration checks for SNAP and Medicaid. Adds work rules and new copayments to the Healthy Indiana Plan, and makes other changes.

Written by AI from the official digest below, and checked only by automated rules. If they differ, the official digest and bill text control.

Official digest

Establishes the Indiana rural health transformation fund and makes allotments and expenditures from the fund subject to budget committee review before the allotment and expenditure may occur. Requires the office of the secretary of family and social services to report biannually to the budget committee concerning the use of the money in the fund. Prohibits recipients of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits from using SNAP benefits to purchase candy and soft drinks. Requires the office of the secretary of family and social services to apply for a waiver or authorization to implement the prohibition if a waiver or authorization from a federal agency is required. Terminates the state's participation in the use of expanded categorical eligibility within the federal SNAP. Specifies gross income standards and countable resources for SNAP eligibility. Establishes immigration eligibility requirements for SNAP and requires the division of family resources to verify compliance with the requirements and submit information to the federal government about individuals for whom the division could not verify the immigration status. Specifies the time frame for Medicaid eligibility redeterminations. Requires the office of the secretary of family and social services (office) to transmit certain information to the federal government to prevent multiple state Medicaid enrollment. Specifies the time frame concerning the initial date of Medicaid assistance based on the application date. Sets forth additional countable income requirements for Medicaid. Modifies immigration status requirements for Medicaid, including presumptive eligibility and the healthy Indiana plan (HIP), and requires the office to verify compliance of the requirements and report information to the federal government. Modifies work and exemption requirements for HIP and requires the conditions to be met in the three preceding months before an individual applies to HIP. Requires the office to verify compliance with the work requirements on an ongoing basis and at least quarterly. Prohibits the office from expanding the medically frail exemption beyond the federal definition of the term. Removes the 12 month eligibility period for HIP and requires semiannual renewal. Sets forth additional copayments for the use of an emergency room setting for nonemergency services and other services under HIP.

Latest action: Public Law 63, March 4, 2026Full text and history at iga.in.gov

Authors and sponsors

Chris Garten, Ryan Mishler, Ed Charbonneau, Brad Barrett

Co-authors and co-sponsors: Travis Holdman, Eric Koch, Tyler Johnson, Liz Brown, Justin Busch, Aaron Freeman, Mike Gaskill, Stacey Donato, Gary Byrne, Cyndi Carrasco, Scott Alexander, Randy Maxwell, Scott Baldwin, Greg Goode, Jeff Raatz, Brett Clark, Daryl Schmitt, Michael Crider, Brian Buchanan, Linda Rogers, Blake Doriot, Mike Young, Jim Tomes, Rick Niemeyer, Jeff Thompson, Craig Snow, Joanna King

Roll-call votes

17 recorded votes, oldest first. Third-reading votes decide whether a bill passes a chamber; amendment votes and procedural motions are listed too.

Senate · Jan 20, 2026

Second reading: amendment

Roll call text: SB 1 - Garten - 2nd Reading

Failed

10 yes38 no1 did not vote

Republicans: 0 yes, 38 no, 1 did not voteDemocrats: 10 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Senate · Jan 20, 2026

Second reading: amendment

Roll call text: SB 1 - Garten - 2nd Reading

Failed

12 yes35 no2 did not vote

Republicans: 2 yes, 35 no, 2 did not voteDemocrats: 10 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Senate · Jan 20, 2026

Second reading: amendment

Roll call text: SB 1 - Garten - 2nd Reading

Failed

10 yes38 no1 did not vote

Republicans: 0 yes, 38 no, 1 did not voteDemocrats: 10 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Senate · Jan 20, 2026

Second reading: amendment

Roll call text: SB 1 - Garten - 2nd Reading

Failed

13 yes35 no1 did not vote

Republicans: 3 yes, 35 no, 1 did not voteDemocrats: 10 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Senate · Jan 22, 2026

Third reading: vote to pass

Roll call text: SB 1 - Garten - 3rd Reading

Passed

38 yes8 no3 did not vote

Republicans: 36 yes, 0 no, 3 did not voteDemocrats: 2 yes, 8 no

How each member voted

House · Feb 19, 2026

Second reading: amendment

Roll call text: SB 1 - Barrett - 2nd Reading

Failed

29 yes61 no10 did not vote

Republicans: 2 yes, 61 no, 6 did not voteDemocrats: 26 yes, 0 no, 4 did not voteIndependents: 1 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Yes (29)

No (61)

Did not vote (10)

House · Feb 19, 2026

Second reading: amendment

Roll call text: SB 1 - Barrett - 2nd Reading

Failed

29 yes60 no11 did not vote

Republicans: 2 yes, 60 no, 7 did not voteDemocrats: 26 yes, 0 no, 4 did not voteIndependents: 1 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Yes (29)

No (60)

Did not vote (11)

House · Feb 19, 2026

Second reading: amendment

Roll call text: SB 1 - Barrett - 2nd Reading

Failed

31 yes57 no12 did not vote

Republicans: 3 yes, 57 no, 9 did not voteDemocrats: 27 yes, 0 no, 3 did not voteIndependents: 1 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Yes (31)

No (57)

Did not vote (12)

House · Feb 19, 2026

Second reading: amendment

Roll call text: SB 1 - Barrett - 2nd Reading

Failed

34 yes55 no11 did not vote

Republicans: 5 yes, 55 no, 9 did not voteDemocrats: 28 yes, 0 no, 2 did not voteIndependents: 1 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Yes (34)

No (55)

Did not vote (11)

House · Feb 19, 2026

Second reading: amendment

Roll call text: SB 1 - Barrett - 2nd Reading

Failed

28 yes62 no10 did not vote

Republicans: 0 yes, 62 no, 7 did not voteDemocrats: 27 yes, 0 no, 3 did not voteIndependents: 1 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Yes (28)

No (62)

Did not vote (10)

House · Feb 19, 2026

Second reading: amendment

Roll call text: SB 1 - Barrett - 2nd Reading

Failed

30 yes56 no14 did not vote

Republicans: 2 yes, 56 no, 11 did not voteDemocrats: 27 yes, 0 no, 3 did not voteIndependents: 1 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Yes (30)

No (56)

Did not vote (14)

House · Feb 19, 2026

Second reading: amendment

Roll call text: SB 1 - Barrett - 2nd Reading

Failed

32 yes60 no8 did not vote

Republicans: 3 yes, 60 no, 6 did not voteDemocrats: 28 yes, 0 no, 2 did not voteIndependents: 1 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Yes (32)

No (60)

Did not vote (8)

House · Feb 19, 2026

Second reading: amendment

Roll call text: SB 1 - Barrett - 2nd Reading

Failed

30 yes64 no6 did not vote

Republicans: 0 yes, 64 no, 5 did not voteDemocrats: 29 yes, 0 no, 1 did not voteIndependents: 1 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Yes (30)

No (64)

Did not vote (6)

House · Feb 19, 2026

Second reading: amendment

Roll call text: SB 1 - Barrett - 2nd Reading

Failed

28 yes60 no12 did not vote

Republicans: 2 yes, 60 no, 7 did not voteDemocrats: 25 yes, 0 no, 5 did not voteIndependents: 1 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Yes (28)

No (60)

Did not vote (12)

House · Feb 19, 2026

Second reading: amendment

Roll call text: SB 1 - Barrett - 2nd Reading

Failed

30 yes59 no11 did not vote

Republicans: 3 yes, 59 no, 7 did not voteDemocrats: 26 yes, 0 no, 4 did not voteIndependents: 1 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Yes (30)

No (59)

Did not vote (11)

House · Feb 23, 2026

Third reading: vote to pass

Roll call text: SB 1 - Barrett - 3rd Reading

Passed

64 yes30 no6 did not vote

Republicans: 64 yes, 2 no, 3 did not voteDemocrats: 0 yes, 27 no, 3 did not voteIndependents: 0 yes, 1 no

How each member voted

Yes (64)

No (30)

Did not vote (6)

Senate · Feb 25, 2026

Final vote: concurrence or conference report

Roll call text: SB 1 - Garten

Passed

39 yes9 no2 did not vote

Republicans: 39 yes, 0 no, 1 did not voteDemocrats: 0 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote

How each member voted

Source: Open States, compiled from the Indiana General Assembly's official roll calls. The official record at iga.in.gov controls. Spot an error? Let us know.