House Bill

HB 1271

Payment of health claims.

In plain English

Requires hospitals to share information about payment assistance programs through signs and the patient portal, and to make a reasonable effort to notify patients before starting a collection action. Bars insurers and health maintenance organizations from retroactively cutting reimbursement rates for any CPT code, and sets time limits on repayment requests and claim audits. Bars providers from submitting health claims by automated tools without review, and makes other changes.

Written by AI from the official digest below, and checked only by automated rules. If they differ, the official digest and bill text control.

Official digest

Requires a hospital to: (1) disclose information concerning payment assistance programs; (2) post signs concerning the programs in specified locations of the hospital; and (3) make information concerning the programs available to individuals through the hospital's patient portal. Requires a hospital to make a reasonable effort to notify individuals of available payment assistance programs before beginning a collection action against the individual. Prohibits the use of downcoding in a specified manner. Prohibits a provider from using an automated process, system, or tool to submit a health benefits claim without the review of a provider or other person involved in the development of the claim for submission. Prohibits an insurer that issues a policy of accident and sickness insurance (insurer) and a health maintenance organization from retroactively reducing the reimbursement rate for any CPT code. Sets forth limitations on the time frame in which an insurer and a health maintenance organization: (1) may request repayment of an overpayment, adjust a subsequent claim, recoup a paid claim, or retroactively audit a paid claim; and (2) is required to correct a payment error to a provider. Provides that if an insurer or a health maintenance organization recoups payment from a provider due to an error in coordination of benefits, the provider may submit a claim for the same services to the appropriate insurer or health maintenance organization.

Latest action: Public Law 88, March 4, 2026Full text and history at iga.in.gov

Authors and sponsors

Julie McGuire, Liz Brown, Michael Crider, Tyler Johnson

Co-authors and co-sponsors: Lori Goss-Reaves, Martin Carbaugh, Victoria Garcia Wilburn, Lonnie Randolph

Roll-call votes

3 recorded votes, oldest first. Third-reading votes decide whether a bill passes a chamber; amendment votes and procedural motions are listed too.

House · Feb 2, 2026

Third reading: vote to pass

Roll call text: HB 1271 - McGuire - 3rd Reading

Passed

85 yes0 no15 did not vote

Republicans: 58 yes, 0 no, 11 did not voteDemocrats: 26 yes, 0 no, 4 did not voteIndependents: 1 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Yes (85)

Did not vote (15)

Senate · Feb 24, 2026

Third reading: vote to pass

Roll call text: HB 1271 - Brown L - 3rd Reading

Passed

46 yes1 no3 did not vote

Republicans: 38 yes, 1 no, 1 did not voteDemocrats: 8 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote

How each member voted

House · Feb 26, 2026

Final vote: concurrence or conference report

Roll call text: HB 1271 - McGuire

Passed

87 yes0 no13 did not vote

Republicans: 61 yes, 0 no, 8 did not voteDemocrats: 25 yes, 0 no, 5 did not voteIndependents: 1 yes, 0 no

How each member voted

Yes (87)

Did not vote (13)

Source: Open States, compiled from the Indiana General Assembly's official roll calls. The official record at iga.in.gov controls. Spot an error? Let us know.