Senate Bill

SB 317

Health care debt and costs.

In plain English

Requires hospitals to offer payment plans, give patients written notice of charity care, and include financial assistance information on bills. Bars wage garnishment for health care debt for people who meet certain income limits. Protects a consumer's principal home from liens, sale, or attachment over health care debt, with income limits applying to liens.

Written by AI from the official digest below, and checked only by automated rules. If they differ, the official digest and bill text control.

Official digest

Requires hospitals to do the following: (1) Offer the person who has received health services the opportunity to pay the charges through a payment plan that satisfies certain requirements. (2) Develop a written notice about a charity care program operated by the hospital, provide the notice to patients, and post the notice. (3) Include certain information concerning financial assistance on a billing statement. (4) Requires a hospital that reports an annual gross patient revenue of at least $20,000,000 to provide written notice and information to a person who has requested an eligibility determination concerning a payment plan or charity care. Provides that the unpaid earnings of a consumer who meets specified income eligibility requirements may not be attached by garnishment in satisfaction of: (1) any amount of health care debt owed or alleged to be owed by the consumer; or (2) any amount of the judgment that represents health care debt determined to be owed by the consumer. Provides that: (1) any amount of health care debt owed or alleged to be owed by a consumer; or (2) in an action against a consumer in which a judgment has been entered, any amount of the judgment that represents health care debt determined to be owed by the consumer; does not constitute a lien against the consumer's principal residence for a consumer that meets specified income requirements. Provides that in any action filed in Indiana for the recovery of health care debt owed or alleged to be owed by a consumer, the principal residence of the consumer is not liable to judgment or attachment or to be sold on execution against the consumer.

Latest action: Third reading: defeated; Roll Call 183: yeas 23, nays 26, February 20, 2025Full text and history at iga.in.gov

Authors and sponsors

Fady Qaddoura, Ed Charbonneau

Co-authors and co-sponsors: Shelli Yoder, J.D. Ford, La Keisha Jackson, Vaneta Becker, Spencer Deery, Lonnie Randolph

Roll-call votes

1 recorded vote, oldest first. Third-reading votes decide whether a bill passes a chamber; amendment votes and procedural motions are listed too.

Senate · Feb 20, 2025

Third reading: vote to pass

Roll call text: SB 317 - Qaddoura - 3rd Reading

Failed

23 yes26 no1 did not vote

Republicans: 14 yes, 25 noDemocrats: 9 yes, 0 no, 1 did not voteNot matched to a current member: 0 yes, 1 no

How each member voted

Source: Open States, compiled from the Indiana General Assembly's official roll calls. The official record at iga.in.gov controls. Spot an error? Let us know.